NWMP NORTH WEST MOUNTED POLICE |
Alberta Heritage & PACE Family Pioneers
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purchaced by MICHIGAN gun collector - Bob in Michigan - who writes: |
FRED PACE's brother HENRY ran a jewellery/watchmakers store at 29 Sparks Street. Registered in OTTAWA BUSINES DIRECTORY 1877-78-79 - National Museum Archives Wellington Street Ottawa. HENRY PACE connected to St. Paul Minnesota. His daughter VIOLET married ALFRED KITTSON. Son of NORMAN KITTSON mayor of St. Paul and partner with JAMES JEROME HILL the EMPIRE BUILDER of railway and steamboat fame. HILL built railways and steamboat enterprizes into mining areas of southern British Columbia. HENRY PACE died at Lethbridge 1899, buried St. Paul Minnesota OBITUARY BELOW - GTPace-webmaster
contributors
other Ken LIDDELL books
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"The Great Train Robbery"by Ken Liddell |
FRED PACE
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My maternal great grandfather was FRED PACE in the 1800's. In 1873, at 32 years of age, FRED PACE came west with the first recruitment expedition of the NORTH WEST MOUNTED POLICE Known as the famous "MARCH ACROSS the PLAINS" to MACLEOD Fred was born in Holloway, Middlesex County, England on August 26th, 1841 and died at STANDOFF, North West Territories ( Alberta now since 1905) |
![]() FRED PACE MEMORIAL at FORT MACLEOD ALBERTA |
During that winter of 1873 they were quartered at Lower FORT GARY WINNIPEG, Manitoba today from which place the famous "MARCH ACROSS the PLAINS" to MACLEOD was commenced in 1874 Fred Pace severed his connection with the force while at Lower Fort Gary but made his way west with his NWMP comrades, arriving with them at MACLEOD in the fall of 1874. |
![]() NORMAN MANYFINGERS, ALAN PACE Mr & Mrs FLOYD MANYFINGERS amongst hisorical artifacts of FLOYD's uncle TOM THREE PERSONS & the CALGARY STAMPEDE of 1912 |
Fred Pace, being a keen businessman, opened up a store there, in the old town, on the island. He shortly removed to STANDOFF, where he ran a trading post/dry goods store for some 24 years until his passing in December of 1898. Standoff is a community on the northern part of the BLOOD RESERVE, (Blackfoot Nation) which is the largest reserve in Canada. Population today is approximately 7,000 people on over 600 square miles of land in southern Alberta, 18 miles south of Fort Macleod. Fred made Standoff what it is today, the hub of the Blood Reserve. Fred's wife was from the Blood Reserve. It would seem that Fred was a real life version of "Dancing with Wolves". |
North West Mounted Police |
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It truly is amazing, that FRED PACE came from England, made his way across Canada to Standoff, and found a wife from the Blood reserve. There is a large family of Paces today on the reserve. Fred and his wife have over 200 decendents on the Blood Reserve today. His life was more than a success in more ways than one He also has relatives in the MILK RIVER area who have a large farming operation, just south of LETHBRIDGE. In Fred's day there was no such thing as welfare, healthcare, etc. People survived by the strength and perseverance of rugged individualism. In his day, if you didn't have a job, you created your own job What a glorious country we would have today, if everyone had the drive, determination and rugged individualism, of Fred. His other daughter, FANNIE EAGLECHILD, told me FRED is buried at FORT MACLEOD. I also, learned from my cousin Delores Daychief, who works for Lands Dept. for the Blood Tribe Administration, that Fred was known by his Blood Indian name "Keegogeechee" (crooked fingers). Is it possible that Fred received some kind of injury to his hand or hands that forced him to retire early from the N.W.M.P. Fred had two daughters named Annie and Fannie. My grandmother was Annie. Both Annie and Fannie kept the family together. Annie married Morris Manyfingers and Fannie married a man known as Eaglechild. Fred had two sisters who tried to adopt Annie and Fannie in a custody dispute and take them back to England. Obviously they did not win the custody battle. |
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Bison at REDDOM Bison Farm,
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Baker Massacre
always finds a way to survive. |
Norman Bevis Manyfingers
Calgary, Alberta
Check out this web site. |
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Baker's Massacre of the Piegans
map of Canada
Tecumseh |
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Siberian Husky Dog Breeder of Water Valley Alberta says: I did some research at the downtown branch of the Calgary Public Library on the origins of the NORTH WEST MOUNTED POLICE looking for some FRED PACE history. It appears that FRED PACE signed up in TORONTO with the original group of police recruits and almost immediately travelled west toward lower FORT GARRY in MANITOBA. The story relates how they stayed in CHICAGO for a night at the same hotel as FRANK JAMES of the JESSE JAMES gang when they were still robbing trains. |
and Colonel French, I believe, gave the opportunity to leave the force when they got to Manitoba. It appears that FRED PACE or an E.L. PACE was recorded as being, reg. number 1154. The next person on the list to E. L. PACE was a J. PEARSON, reg. number 1155. Don't know if he was related to the guy who took over the trading post after Fred died. May be the same one.
Alan Charles PACE - Water Valley, Alberta |
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Still, Fred was well known and had his good points. His career had been a varied one before joining the Mounted Police. He came of the family that made the old time clocks upon so many of which the name of Pace will be found inscribed in the old country, and was for a time with Lloyd's in London and was always a very clever business man. |
One winter in Macleod, he scented afar that, there was likely to be shortage in sugar, and so, bought up all the visible supply. Then later, when snow was deep and no more could be brought from Benton by trail, he sprung his corner and everyone had to buy sugar from Fred, even the redoubtable I.G. BAKER & Co., at Fred's own price, which went up to nearly $80 a bag, before he got through. |
FRED PACE DEAD |
He went into business in the old town on the island, removing thence to Standoff where he has had a store or trading post ever since.. Mr. Pace was a keen businessman and at the same time, like the average old timer, was extremely good hearted and generous and a very staunch friend to those who were his friends. His death will be sincerely regretted by a wide circle of friends and aquaintances, and his cheery and generous hospitality will be greatly missed by many of those who have always been made welcome while visiting or passing his place.Mr. Pace leaves a wife and three children, to whom the sympathy of the community is extended. The deceased was a brother of Mr. HENRY PACE of this town and from him we learn that he was born in Holloway, Middlesex Co., England on August 26th, 1841 |
THE LETHBRIDGE NEWS |
As he was not seen again all day, suspicians were arroused that something was wrong.
About eight o'clock Corporal LEWIS, being unable to get in, forced the door and found him, lying dead, in his bedroom. The deceased was 63 years old and leaves a wife and four children. Telegrams were sent to his daughter, Mrs. KITSON, in St. Paul, and to his brother SIDNEY, in Great Falls. The latter arrived here on Tuesday night's train, and a telegram was received from his son-in-law in St Paul, asking to have the body forwarded to him there, which was done by Wednesday night's train. The deceased was at one time a prominent citizen of OTTAWA and carried a large business in the jewellery line there. The body was accompanied to the depot by a large number of citizens, and friends. |
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"Telegrams were sent to his daughter, Mrs. KITSON, in St. Paul," (in HENRY PACE's Obituary 1899 - Lethbridge)
Mrs. KITTSON, was daughter of HENRY PACE
From a Minnesota Newspaper The 1900 census for White Bear Lake Village, Ramsey, Minnesota has the following: Kitson, Violet K., wife, white, female, b: Nov. 1871, 28 yrs., Marr. 7 yrs., had 1 child, 1 living, born in Canada, Father in England, Mother in England; emigrated in 1880, had been in the U. S. 20 years. (I searched the OTTAWA Ontario business directory at the National Library on Wellington Street OTTAWA and it showed HENRY PACE watchmaker 29 Sparks Street registered 1877-78-79 then disappears from the directory. So the 1900 census said daughter VIOLET had been in the US for 20 years and born Nov 1871 Canada. HENRY showed in the 1871 census at OTTAWA - see below HENRY PACE likely left OTTAWA after 1879 and went to St. Paul, Minnesota. At a later date HENRY PACE went to Lethbridge where he met with my PACE ancestors at Lethbridge. fur trade, steam boat era, railroad building, medical pioneering in China
- HUDSONS BAY Co. PEOPLE
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It's known Dr. Kitson of the NWMP was from SOREL Quebec and son of NORMAN WOLFRED KITTSON, born Sorel, Quebec 1814 a prominent St.Paul fur trader, partner of The American Fur Company. Mayor of St.Paul, financial contributor and partner with JAMES JEROME HILL's Great Northern railway, another Canadian. The city of St. Paul, Minnesota had many French Canadians, in the fur trade and early settlement of Minnesota Territory. Kittson's family ran steamboats on the Red River, between Grandforks, ND & Winnipeg NORMAN KITTSON's eldest brother, ANGUS, also a fur trader (1783-1858), was the great grandfather of Henry Norman BETHUNE (1890-1939), Canadian physician and surgeon of China fame. BETHUNE became famous and highly respected in China for creating the medical 'armada' in China called the "Barefoot Doctors". Norman's other brothers & sisters include John, the Dean of Montreal and first principal of McGill University; Alexander Neil, the second Bishop of Toronto; James, another fur trader; Donald, a steam boat owner and several wives of furtraders. Norman William Bethune married George Kittson's eldest daughter, Margaret.
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NORMAN KITTSON |
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One of Norman's sons was Dr. JOHN KITTSON of the North West Mounted Police. Sketches of him on Bruce Haig's site in the Julien pages which will lead you to the pictures not only of Dr John Kittson, but RED RIVER CARTS used by his father, NORMAN of St. Paul. Dr. John Kittson retired from the NWMP and ran a drug store at MAPLE CREEK, Saskachewan, just a few miles north of FORT WALSH in the Cypress Hills of southern Saskachewan.
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from 1871 census of OntarioPACE, HENRYAge [31] Birthplace [ENGLAND] Religion [CP] Ethnic Origin [ENGLISH] Occupation [WATCHMAKER] District [77] Sub District [A] Division Page [1] Page [13] County [CAR] Description [Ottawa City - Wellington Ward] So we know that HENRY PACE was a WATCHMAKER from: 'Watchmakers and Clockmakers of the World' by G.H.Baillie, 2nd edition 1947, which lists clockmakers up to 1825.
Henry - Ottawa, 1875 The second Henry Pace may be the same Henry. If so, this would indicate Henry was in Canada as early as 1862.
Could the following refer to our HENRY PACE ? If so, it looks as if HENRY may have come out from ENGLAND alone prior to the 1871 census to establish himself, then returned to ENGLAND, then returned to CANADA with his wife.
Transcribed from National Archives of Canada (Ottawa)
PACE, Fred, 23, Married click here - letter referring to HENRY PACE - watchmaker |
Subject: PACE Clockmakers of London Date: Sun, 09 Apr 2000 From: Geoff White in Helsinki Finland
There were quite a few PACE clockmakers in LONDON.
Geoff
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Vancouver, Victoria & Eastern Railway
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Columbia & Western Railway
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Subject: HOLLOWAY PACE Holloway, Middlesex Greater London Mon 11 Oct 1999 My uncles, and great uncles are named FRED. My great granddad JOHN HENRY died in ISLINGTON 1914, aged 40. His dad's name was HENRY PACE. JOHN HENRY was married in 1894 at BETHNALL GREEN, London, to MARY WELLS but I cannot find out where or when he was born, so it is possible that we are related. John Terence Pace The following 1881 census info seems to show the possible wife of Henry Pace who went to Canada as a watchmaker. John Terence Pace's statement, " My great granddad JOHN HENRY died in ISLINGTON 1914, aged 40." would fit here as JOHN PACE below, Harriet's son. 1881 census of London37 Hollingworth St Islington, London, Middlesex, England
HARRIET PACE W 44 F born St Pancras, Middlesex, England .... [1881-8=1873+40=1913] ....possibly JOHN HENRY, the ggrandfather February 02, 2000 The address for Harriet and John pace in the 1881 census, Hollingsworth street is in the Holloway area of Islington and just a couple of streets from where my great mother Mary Wells was born so it looks as though it fits in.
I am still trying to find my Canadian cousins on my mothers side, as I told you my grand dads sister Nelly Bicknell married a Canadian serviceman during or after the first world war. the family have forgotten her married name only that her son Bobby served in the UK in the second world war. I don't know if she married in London or Ontario. I know it is a impossible task but any suggestions would be gratefully received. |
John Henry Pace 1876-1914
QUERY 11 May 2003 John Henry was my G-Grandfather In the 1901 census his mother was listed as Elizabeth Pace, but in the 1881 census I think it is her listed as Harriet Pace, are these the same person? I then need to find what her husband name was. any help much appreciated. |
HENRY PACE 1836-1899 - b England d Lethbridge, Alberta Canada
Watchmaker/jeweller Ottawa, Ont 1877-79. Later at Lethdridge, Alberta... taken to ST. PAUL for burial by daughter, ...a 'KITSON'. Henry, father of 4 children (trying to find out about them) look below
FREDERICK PACE 1841-1898 b 26 Aug 1841, HOLLOWAY, Middlesex, England.
Fred ran a trading post at Stand Off, Alberta
+ Medicine Bear Woman
FRANCES ELIZABETH POCOCK (nee Pace) of BRISTOL, England (1898)
ADELAIDE MARY DUNCAN (nee Pace) of BRISTOL, England (1898)
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connects THREE times in southern ALBERTA.
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WILLIAM JOHN PACE b 06 May 1866 DAVENPORT, Ohio Parents: MICHAEL PACE and CATHERINE LEWIS + MARGARET TIERNEY b 13 May 1870 Descendants
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Edward DUNCAN 39 Tea Dealer(Wholesale)
born Leadenhall St, London, Middlesex, England
Adelaide Mary DUNCAN 35 - of HENRY and FRED PACE
Wife born Holloway, London, Middlesex
David LEWIS 37 Railway Packer (Rly) born Pontypool, Monmouth, Wales
Mary Ann LEWIS 27 Wife born London, Middlesex, England
After seeing the names of HENRY PACE's relatives of Bristol UK, in the 1881 census I would wonder about the Lethbridge newspaper piece:
"About eight o'clock, Corporal LEWIS, being unable to get in,
forced the door and found him, lying dead, in his bedroom."
possibly
Catherine LEWIS
Christening: 18 May 1831 Raglan, Monmouth, Wales
Father: Thomas LEWIS
Mother: Rachel
Profession of William at time of marriage: bookkeeper
Age at wedding: 24
Date of marriage: Mar 5, 1889 - Margaret TIERNEY, Vancouver, BC
Religion: Protestant
click here More info - Pace - Lewis - Tierney letters
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The TIERNEY family came from NEPEAN, Ontario (OTTAWA today) and may have known of HENRY PACE who operated a watchmaker/jewellery business at 29 Sparks Street in downtown Ottawa, showing in the Ottawa Buisiness Directory, 1877, 78, 79. Available for viewing (reference) at the National Library, Wellington Street, Ottawa, which is in the same building as the National Archives of Canada. The National Archives building also has a large photo gallery display of Alberta First Nations peoples and scenes from the era of the Fred Pace period.
Gord Pace
JAMES WILLIAM PACE m. SARAH ALICE BANNISTER
in Center, Saguache Co
Colorado, and immigrated to Canada in 1902.
JAMES WILLIAM PACE was the son of THOMAS ROBERT PACE
who came from
Kansas to Colorado in 1883, and brother to GERTRUDE who married SCOTT
ARMOUR.
GERTRUDE and SCOTT were the parents of EDITH AND EUNICE.
Children of JAMES WILLIAM (WILL) PACE and SARAH ALICE (ALICE) PACE: JAMES STANLEY PACE, PERCY LLEWELLYN PACE, DOROTHEA ELIZABETH PACE, AMY ALICE PACE, MAROE PACE. MAROE was born in Calexico(?).
At least three of their children died in infancy and one was named Britamarte/Britamonte. The family moved back to the U.S. around 1914 and WILL and SARAH both died in Susanville California (1955 & 1956). The family lived in Utah as well and I just noticed that both girls died as children in California.
THOMAS ROBERT PACE
In 1902 he and his wife (name
unknown) left Center, Saguache County, Colorado on the look for farmland and
settled in southern Alberta. There is a note in the little story that they
(and their forebearers) had travelled from Tennessee to Missouri and onto
Kansas, from Kansas to Colorado in 1883.
Known children of Thomas Robert Pace, were: