NANCY spoke GAELIC

RICHARD IV PACE - b 1699 Bladen Co NC d 1775
+ ELIZABETH CAIN m 1723
  • RICHARD V PACE b 1734
    + SARAH DAY
    • CHARLOTTE PACE 1763-1845
      b 1763 possibly in Lowndes Co AL d 1845 Lowndes Co AL
      + LUDBROOK LEE b. c. 1763 possibly Edgefield District, SC
      d. c. 1800 possibly Edgefield District, SC
      • MARTIN LEE b. 23 May 1798 d. 09 March 1856
        + MARTHA DAY 1804-1875 b 20 Aug 1804 m 15 Jan 1824 d 12 Aug 1875
        • EVAN LUDBROOK LEE b 16 Oct 1822 d 01 Jan 1900
          + NANCY McINTYRE
          b 09 April 1824 d 31 Dec 1896

Pace-Lee-McIntyre researchers swore that Evan Ludbrook Lee's wife Nancy McIntyre (1824-1896) was born in Scotland, even though Nancy McIntyre stated on every state and federal censuses that asked the question that she was born in Mississippi.

Their reasoning was that because Nancy Mcintyre spoke the Gaelic, she couldn't have been born in Mississippi

Apart from her affinity for languages (she also spoke Choctaw and English - or possibly Scots) not much was known about Nancy, who turned up in Mississippi at age six, living with, it was said, "an elderly relative".

You *think* that Nancy couldn't have been born in Mississippi and learned the Gaelic there, but you don't *know* that."

Gulp, I went.

And thus began a two-year search to see if the Gaelic had indeed been a language of everyday life in early Mississippi.

I began to think about the great abundance of Mc*** names I'd seen on Mississippi records. (There are almost no spellings with Mac*** in early Mississippi records, including censuses - my guess is that where the person was illiterate, it was early on deemed that the spelling would be Mc.)

Then I found out that the time and place and the patterns of Highland and Irish migration to the US indicated that a preponderance of those Mc names in Mississippi would be Highland, not Irish.

And so they were, for just as Highlanders poured into the Carolinas in the last quarter of the 1700s, they poured out and into Mississippi, among other places, in the early part of the 1800s.

Thus it turns out that when Nancy was coming up, whole school districts in Mississippi worked in the Gaelic, there were Gaelic-speaking churches there, and so on.

It was only in the aftermath of the American Civil War and the massive outpouring of Mississippians into Indian Territory and Texas and points beyond that the Gaelic lost its critical mass and died as a language of everyday life. Had there not been the war, the Gaelic might've lived on, as it has, in Nova Scotia.

Later, a McIntyre kinswoman in Mississippi found court documents from the 1840s that confirmed Nancy's birth in Mississippi and that confirmed that the Gaelic was indeed her mother tongue, learned - where else! - at home.

As Nancy would've put it, slàinte mhath,
PK

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